SMSF — Property lending

SMSF Property Loans & Limited Recourse Borrowing

General information for SMSF trustees considering property borrowing through a Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement — how lender assessment, fund accounting records, compliance documents and legal structure need to line up, coordinated under one roof. This is not a recommendation to borrow inside super; SMSF borrowing is not suitable for everyone.

  • SMSF trustees
  • LRBA structure
  • Bare / holding trust
  • Lender assessment
  • Records alignment

Self Managed Super Funds are not for everyone. SMSF rules are complex and trustees are personally responsible for compliance with superannuation, tax and investment laws. Establishing and running an SMSF involves trustee duties, ongoing administration, audit and reporting costs. Information on this page is general only — seek personal advice based on your circumstances before establishing or changing an SMSF strategy.

Page reviewed 13 July 2026 · Schedule 5 position verified against the Act as made (No. 49 of 2026).

In short

Can an SMSF borrow to buy property?

Sometimes. A self-managed super fund may borrow to buy a single asset through a complying limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA), where the property is held in a separate holding (bare) trust until the loan is repaid. An enacted change narrows this for new arrangements: under Schedule 5 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026, which commences on 10 August 2026, real property acquired under an LRBA entered into on or after that date must be business real property. Arrangements entered into before 10 August 2026 are not affected.

Whether a fund can or should borrow at all still depends on its trust deed, investment strategy, superannuation law and the lender’s policy — and SMSF borrowing is not suitable for everyone. This is general information only, not personal financial or legal advice; suitability should be confirmed with a licensed adviser before acting.

The general picture

What an SMSF property loan and an LRBA are.

A high-level explanation only. SMSF borrowing is specialised, tightly regulated, and not suitable for everyone.

Where a Self Managed Super Fund borrows to acquire an asset, superannuation law generally requires the borrowing to be a Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement (LRBA). The asset is held in a separate holding (bare) trust until the loan is repaid, and the lender’s recourse on default is limited to that single asset — not the fund’s other assets.

What changed: the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 (No. 49 of 2026) received Royal Assent on 26 June 2026 and is enacted law. Its Schedule 5 commences on 10 August 2026 and amends s 67A(2) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 — the definition of an “acquirable asset” — so that, for an asset that is real property, the asset must be business real property (as defined in s 66(5) of that Act).

Because the borrowing exception only permits an LRBA over a single acquirable asset, a fund cannot rely on that exception to borrow to acquire real property that is not business real property under an arrangement the amendment catches. It applies only to arrangements entered into on or after 10 August 2026 — the structural detail and the transitional protections are set out below.

This page does not recommend that any fund borrow inside super, and it is not a statement that an LRBA is appropriate for you or that finance is available. Whether an SMSF should hold property at all, and whether it should borrow to do so, is a personal decision that depends on the fund, the members, the trust deed and the investment strategy — and it is a matter for licensed financial advice. The purpose of this page is narrower: to explain how the lending side, the SMSF accounting records and the legal structure need to align, and how Eternity Group can coordinate the accounting and mortgage-broking side of that.

The LRBA structure

In outline: members contribute to the SMSF; the lender advances a limited recourse loan to the fund trustee; the property is held in a separate holding (bare) trust until the loan is repaid; and on default the lender’s recourse is limited to that single asset. Illustrative only — the documents behind each connection are legal work for a solicitor.

Structure & limits

What an LRBA does and does not allow.

The structural rules are specific, and Schedule 5 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 narrows them for arrangements entered into on or after 10 August 2026. The points below are general information — the detailed rules sit with the SMSF compliance and property-rules pages, and licensed advice applies.

Limited recourse

Lender recourse limited to the one asset

On default, the lender’s recourse is limited to the asset held in the holding trust, not the fund’s other assets. This is the defining feature of an LRBA and shapes how lenders price and assess the loan.

Single acquirable asset

One asset per arrangement

An LRBA must be used to acquire a single acquirable asset (or a collection treated as one). It is not a general-purpose facility, and it is not the same as an ordinary investment loan that can be drawn and redrawn.

Separate holding (bare) trust

Asset held on trust until repaid

The asset is held by a holding (bare) trustee on trust for the SMSF until the loan is repaid. The holding-trust and loan documents must be correct and consistent with each other. These documents are not a formality and should be prepared by a solicitor.

Restrictions on changes

No improvements that change the asset

Borrowed money generally cannot be used to improve the asset in a way that changes its character, and the asset cannot be replaced except in limited circumstances. Repairs and maintenance are treated differently from improvements.

Related-party rules are strict

Narrow exceptions only

Related-party and arm’s-length rules are strict and the exceptions are narrow. Related-party LRBAs must also be on arm’s-length terms to avoid non-arm’s-length income consequences.

Residential property limits

Cannot acquire from a related party

Residential property generally cannot be acquired or transferred from a member or related party into an SMSF. Limited exceptions exist for assets such as business real property at market value, but the rules are narrow. Schedule 5 does not amend these s 66 related-party rules — they continue to apply as before.

New from 10 August 2026

Real property must be business real property

For an arrangement entered into on or after 10 August 2026, s 67A(2) of the SIS Act (as amended by Schedule 5) requires that, where the acquirable asset is real property, it must be business real property as defined in s 66(5) — broadly, real property used wholly and exclusively in one or more businesses. That is a technical test, not a synonym for “commercial property”, and whether a given property qualifies turns on the facts. Schedule 5 changes only the borrowing exception: it does not stop a fund acquiring real property without borrowing, and non-real-property assets such as shares and units are unaffected.

Existing arrangements protected

No divestment, no forced sale, no sunset

An arrangement entered into before 10 August 2026 is outside the amendment. Maintaining or refinancing a borrowing under a pre-commencement arrangement is protected, to the extent the arrangement is for that purpose; and an acquisition under a pre-commencement arrangement is protected even if settlement happens after that date. Schedule 5 contains no divestment requirement, no forced sale and no sunset date. Two cautions: the refinancing protection applies only “to the extent that” the new arrangement maintains or refinances the earlier borrowing, and the Act does not define when an arrangement is “entered into”, so dating one is a question of fact on the documents.

The Schedule 5 position above was verified against the Act text on 13 July 2026 — see the Act as made on the Federal Register of Legislation. For the full provision-level analysis — commencement, the item 2(2) carve-outs and the “business real property” definition — see our technical resource, SMSF borrowing and business real property: what Schedule 5 changed. The detailed restrictions are explained in our general guides — see SMSF property: what you can and can’t do and SMSF compliance & contribution rules. Do not rely on this summary alone; whether a particular property or arrangement is caught is fact-specific and requires legal, superannuation and licensed financial advice.

Documents & parties

What needs to be in place — and who is involved.

An LRBA pulls together several documents and several professionals. The accounting, the legal structure and the lending evidence all reference each other, so they need to be consistent.

SMSF trust deed

Must permit borrowing

The fund’s deed needs to permit borrowing and the LRBA structure. The deed is reviewed before anything proceeds.

Investment strategy

Must support the acquisition

The documented strategy needs to address the concentration, liquidity and diversification effects of a borrowed property — see the investment-strategy page.

Holding (bare) trust deed

Prepared by a solicitor

The holding-trust deed and the loan documents must be correct and consistent. This is legal work; Eternity Group does not provide legal advice.

Trustee / borrower structure

Corporate trustee considerations

Lenders have policies on trustee and borrower structure (for example, a corporate trustee). The structure must satisfy both superannuation law and lender requirements.

Contract & property details

The single acquirable asset

The purchase contract and property details must align with the holding trust and the loan, and the asset must be one the fund is permitted to acquire. For arrangements entered into on or after 10 August 2026, real property acquired under an LRBA must also be business real property (SIS Act s 67A(2), as amended by Schedule 5).

Fund financials & tax returns

Evidence of the fund position

Fund financial statements, the SMSF annual return and member balances form part of the evidence a lender reviews. They need to be current and reconciled.

Lender documents

Application & policy requirements

Each lender has its own application pack and policy. What is required, and what is accepted, varies considerably by lender.

Solicitor & licensed adviser

Where appropriate

A solicitor for the bare-trust and property documents, and a licensed financial adviser for the suitability decision, are engaged where appropriate. We coordinate around them.

The lending side

What lenders assess for an SMSF loan.

SMSF lending is assessed differently from ordinary borrowing. Approval is subject to the lender's policy and assessment, and approval cannot be guaranteed. The factors below are general and vary by lender.

Fund cash flow & contributions

Lenders look at the fund's income — rent plus member contributions — and the pattern and reliability of contributions, to test whether the loan is serviceable from within the fund.

Liquidity & reserves

Funds must hold enough liquidity to meet loan repayments, expenses, insurance and (later) pension payments without being forced to sell the property. Liquidity is a core SMSF-lending concern.

Rental income assumptions

Lenders apply their own shading and assumptions to projected rent. The fund cannot rely on best-case rental figures, and vacancy and cost assumptions matter.

LVR & security

SMSF loans are typically offered at lower loan-to-value ratios than ordinary loans, and the security is the single asset in the holding trust. LVR limits are usually tighter, not looser.

Fund financials & compliance

Current, reconciled fund financial statements and a clean compliance position support a lender's confidence. Unresolved compliance issues can affect timing and feasibility.

Trustee / borrower structure & repayment capacity

The trustee and borrower structure must meet lender policy, and the fund must show it can meet repayments through the loan term — assessed against the lender's serviceability buffers.

We cannot promise that any particular lender, structure or document will be accepted. Lender policy changes, and every application is assessed on its own facts.

The One Roof point

Why SMSF accounting and lending records must align.

An SMSF property loan sits at the intersection of accounting, compliance and lending. When those records do not tell a consistent story, applications stall.

A lender forms its view of an SMSF from the fund’s financial statements, tax returns, audit position and member balances, alongside the trust deed, investment strategy and holding-trust documents. If those records are out of date, unreconciled, or inconsistent with the loan application, the lender’s confidence drops and timing slips — sometimes the application cannot proceed at all.

Because Eternity Group is a Chartered Accountant and tax agent and a mortgage-broking practice under one roof, the same team that understands the fund’s accounts can help line up the accounting and the lending evidence so the position is internally consistent — not stretched. That coordination is the value; it is not a promise of any particular outcome, and it does not replace the legal and licensed-advice steps below.

Practically, that means bringing the fund’s bookkeeping, tax and audit records up to date early, identifying the evidence a lender will want before an application is made, and coordinating with the solicitor preparing the holding trust and with any licensed financial adviser advising on suitability.

Important boundaries

Legal and financial advice boundaries.

Read this before going further. SMSF property borrowing involves decisions that sit outside what an accountant or mortgage broker can advise on.

Eternity Group does not provide personal financial product advice. Whether to establish or run an SMSF, whether the fund should hold property, and whether it should borrow are personal financial product advice questions that require a licensed financial adviser holding an AFSL. We do not assess or confirm whether an SMSF or an LRBA is right for your circumstances.

Eternity Group does not provide legal advice. The holding (bare) trust, the loan documents and the property contracts are legal documents that should be prepared and reviewed by a solicitor. They are not a formality and are not a DIY exercise.

The structure must comply with both superannuation law and the lender’s requirements. Related-party and residential-property rules are strict. Do not proceed on the information on this website alone — obtain personal financial advice, legal advice and confirmation of lender policy on your specific circumstances first.

Where information on this page combines tax and lending considerations, tax-related statements are general only and depend on individual circumstances. Eternity Group Accountants is a registered tax agent (TPB 25523469). Mr Rohan Manokaran (Credit Representative 565110) is authorised under Australian Credit Licence 561324. Seek personal tax and credit advice based on your situation.

A balanced view

Who this may be relevant to discuss — and who it may not.

This is general information about where the conversation can be useful, not an eligibility or suitability assessment. Whether any fund should proceed is a matter for licensed advice and lender assessment.

May be relevant to discuss

Trustees already weighing an LRBA

SMSF trustees who are already considering property borrowing with appropriate advice, want their fund accounting and lending evidence coordinated, and understand that the decision, the suitability and the legal structure sit with a licensed adviser and a solicitor.

May not be the right path

Where the basics are not in place

Where the fund lacks the liquidity, contribution capacity or documentation, where the records are behind, or where the trustee has not obtained financial and legal advice. SMSF borrowing is not suitable for everyone, and bringing records up to date or seeking advice usually comes first.

How we help

Coordinating the accounting and the lending side.

Our role is the accounting/tax records and the mortgage-broking coordination — working alongside your solicitor and licensed financial adviser, not replacing them. It is not a promise of approval.

Review the fund's accounting & tax position

We look at the fund's financials, tax returns, audit position and member balances so the real picture is clear before any lender is approached.

Identify the lender evidence needs

We identify the documents and evidence a lender is likely to want for an SMSF loan, and where the fund's records need work first.

Coordinate the document requirements

We help line up the fund records, the trust documents and the lending evidence so they are consistent — coordinating with the solicitor and adviser.

Mortgage-broking assistance

Where you proceed, we can assist with the lending application through our mortgage-broking service, subject to the lender's credit assessment. Approval cannot be guaranteed.

Work alongside your advisers

We work alongside the solicitor preparing the holding trust and any licensed financial adviser advising on suitability — staying within our accounting and credit-assistance role.

No outcome promised

We help organise and present the evidence; we do not advise on whether to borrow, and no finance or compliance outcome is promised.

How we are paid

How we are paid: Eternity Mortgage Solutions typically receives commissions from the lender for loans arranged on your behalf. A full explanation of how we are paid, our lender panel and any potential conflicts of interest is provided in our Credit Guide and Credit Proposal Disclosure document, available on request before any loan application is submitted.

Our Credit Guide sets this out in full.

SMSF property loans & LRBAs — common questions.

Frequently asked questions

What is an LRBA?

A Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement (LRBA) is the structure superannuation law generally requires when a Self Managed Super Fund borrows to acquire an asset. The asset is held in a separate holding (bare) trust until the loan is repaid, and the lender’s recourse on default is limited to that single asset rather than the fund’s other assets. LRBAs are specialised and must comply with the SIS Act. This is general information, not a recommendation to borrow inside super.

Can my SMSF borrow to buy property?

Some SMSFs may borrow to acquire property through a complying LRBA, but this depends on the fund’s trust deed, investment strategy, superannuation law and the lender’s policy and assessment. It is not available to, or appropriate for, every fund. An enacted change also narrows what a new arrangement can be used to acquire: from 10 August 2026, where the acquirable asset is real property, it must be business real property (see the next question). Whether an SMSF should borrow at all is a personal decision that should be made with licensed financial advice — this page does not provide that advice.

What does Schedule 5 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 change?

In one sentence: for an LRBA entered into on or after 10 August 2026, real property acquired under the arrangement must be business real property as defined in s 66(5) of the SIS Act — Schedule 5 amends the “acquirable asset” definition in s 67A(2) to that effect. “Business real property” is a technical test, not a synonym for “commercial property”; whether a particular property qualifies turns on the facts and needs legal and licensed financial advice. The provision-level detail — the commencement rule, the transitional carve-outs and the definition — is set out in our technical resource, “SMSF borrowing and business real property: what Schedule 5 changed”. Verified against the Act text on 13 July 2026 (legislation.gov.au/C2026A00049/asmade).

Does the change affect an LRBA my fund already has?

No. Schedule 5 applies only to arrangements entered into on or after 10 August 2026. A pre-commencement arrangement is outside the amendment: maintaining or refinancing a borrowing under it is protected, to the extent the arrangement is for that purpose, and an acquisition under it is protected even if settlement happens afterwards. Schedule 5 contains no divestment requirement, no forced sale and no sunset date. Two cautions: the refinancing protection operates only “to the extent that” the new arrangement maintains or refinances the earlier borrowing, and the Act does not define when an arrangement is “entered into”, so dating one is a question of fact on the documents. Have the arrangement reviewed with your solicitor and licensed financial adviser.

Does this mean an SMSF can no longer buy residential property?

No — that is a misreading of the change, and an important one. Schedule 5 narrows only the borrowing exception, and only for arrangements entered into on or after 10 August 2026. It does not stop an SMSF acquiring real property, including residential property, without borrowing, and it does not amend the sole-purpose test, the s 66 related-party acquisition rules or the in-house asset rules — those continue to apply exactly as before. What has changed is that, for a new borrowing arrangement, real property acquired under it must be business real property. Whether a fund should acquire property at all, with or without borrowing, remains a personal financial product advice question for a licensed adviser.

Is an SMSF property loan suitable for me?

We cannot tell you that. SMSF borrowing is not suitable for everyone, and whether an SMSF or an LRBA is right for your circumstances is a personal financial product advice question that requires a licensed financial adviser. Eternity Group does not provide personal financial product advice and does not assess SMSF suitability. This page is general information only.

Can I transfer a residential property I own into my SMSF?

Generally no. Related-party acquisition rules are strict: an SMSF generally cannot acquire residential property from a member or a related party. Limited exceptions exist for assets such as business real property at market value, but the rules are narrow and breaches carry serious consequences. Do not act on a general statement like this — obtain licensed financial advice and legal advice on your specific situation first.

What documents do lenders usually ask for?

Requirements vary by lender, but commonly include the SMSF trust deed, the investment strategy, the holding (bare) trust deed, fund financial statements and tax returns, trustee and member details, the contract and property details, and evidence of fund cash flow and liquidity. We cannot promise that any particular document or structure will be accepted — what a lender requires and accepts depends on its current policy and its assessment.

Do I need a bare trust?

An LRBA generally requires a correctly established holding (bare) trust to hold the asset while the loan is on foot. These documents are not a formality and are not a DIY exercise — they should be prepared with appropriate legal advice and must be consistent with the loan and the fund’s structure. Eternity Group does not provide legal advice; the bare trust should be prepared by a solicitor.

Does Eternity Group give SMSF investment advice?

No. Eternity Group Accountants provides SMSF accounting and tax services, and mortgage-broking coordination through Eternity Mortgage Solutions. We are not licensed to provide personal financial product advice (that requires an AFSL), and we do not provide legal advice. Decisions about whether to establish an SMSF, whether to invest in property and whether to borrow involve financial product advice — we work alongside, and refer to, licensed financial advisers and solicitors.

Can loan approval be guaranteed?

No. Approval cannot be guaranteed. All SMSF lending is subject to the lender’s policy and assessment, and lenders assess SMSF borrowers differently from ordinary borrowers. No finance outcome can be promised. We can help organise and present the accounting and lending evidence; the decision rests with the lender.

Next step

Want the accounting and lending side coordinated?

Book a consultation. We can review the fund's accounting position, explain the evidence a lender is likely to want, and coordinate with your solicitor and licensed financial adviser. We do not advise on whether to borrow, and no finance outcome can be promised.