Finance & mortgage — Loan features

Home Loan Features Explained

A plain-English explainer of Australian home-loan features — offset accounts, redraw, fixed vs variable, split loans, interest-only vs principal-and-interest, extra repayments, portability and LMI — so loans can be compared on structure, not just the headline rate. The right features depend on your circumstances and lender policy.

  • Offset account
  • Redraw
  • Fixed vs variable
  • Split loans
  • Interest-only vs P&I
  • LMI

Mr Rohan Manokaran (Credit Representative 565110) is authorised under Australian Credit Licence 561324 held by Loans Only Pty Ltd. Information on this page is general in nature and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Credit eligibility, lender criteria, fees and charges apply.

Why compare loans on structure, not just the rate?

The headline rate is only one part of how a home loan works. Offset, redraw, repayment type, fixed-versus-variable mix and other product features all change what a loan costs and how flexible it is over time. Understanding what each feature does makes it easier to compare loans on structure rather than the headline rate alone. This is general information only — the way each feature applies depends on the specific product, your circumstances and the lender’s policy.

Loan features

The features that shape how a loan behaves.

The headline rate is only one part of how a home loan works. Offset, redraw, repayment type, fixed-versus-variable mix and other product features all change what a loan costs and how flexible it is over time. Each item below is explained in general terms — the way each feature applies depends on the specific product, your circumstances and the lender's policy.

Offset & redraw

Net interest · extra repayments · access

An offset account is a linked account whose balance is netted against the loan when interest is calculated, so interest is generally charged on the difference. Redraw, by contrast, refers to extra repayments held inside the loan that may be withdrawn again under the lender’s rules. The practical difference comes down to how freely you want to move the money and how each is treated for interest and access — features, limits and fees vary by lender and product.

Fixed vs variable vs split

Certainty · flexibility · combination

A fixed rate sets the interest rate for an agreed term and gives repayment certainty, but typically limits features and can involve break costs if changed during the term. A variable rate can move over time and usually offers more flexibility. A split loan combines both. We explain the trade-offs in general terms only — we do not predict rate movements, and what suits you depends on your circumstances and the lender’s policy.

Repayment types

P&I · interest-only · extra repayments

With principal-and-interest repayments you reduce the loan balance over time alongside the interest. With interest-only you pay only interest for a period, so the principal does not reduce and repayments generally rise when that period ends — a structure that carries real risks and is not appropriate for everyone. Extra repayments can reduce interest where the product allows them. Eligibility, limits and terms vary by lender.

Other features

Portability · LMI · package vs basic

Loan portability may allow a loan to move to a new property without a full refinance, subject to lender conditions. Lenders Mortgage Insurance can apply where the loan-to-value ratio is above the lender’s threshold and protects the lender, not the borrower. Package loans bundle features for an annual fee while basic loans strip features back for a lower cost. Each of these varies by lender, product and individual circumstance.

Also written for

Refinancers weighing features

Borrowers reviewing an existing loan often find the question is less about rate and more about features — whether to add an offset, move to a split, or change repayment type. Knowing how each feature behaves helps frame that review.

Property investors structuring debt

Investors generally pay close attention to loan structure, repayment type and offset positioning. The features here are explained in general terms; any tax treatment is general only and depends on your circumstances, so seek personal advice.

Anyone choosing on more than the headline rate

A low advertised rate can sit on a loan with few features, while a slightly higher rate may come with an offset and flexibility that matter more for how you actually use the loan. This explainer helps you read past the rate.

How we work through it

From goals to a structure-led shortlist.

When we work through loan features with you, the aim is to match structure to your situation before any rate comparison. The sequence below keeps the focus on how a loan behaves, not just what it advertises.

Clarify your goals

We start with what you are trying to achieve — repayment certainty, flexibility, the ability to make extra repayments, an offset for everyday funds, or keeping costs lean. Goals come before products.

Map features to your situation

We map the features that matter for your circumstances — offset versus redraw, repayment type, fixed-versus-variable, package versus basic — explained in general terms so the trade-offs are clear before any application.

Shortlist loans by structure and lender policy

We shortlist loans by how they are structured and which lender policies fit your situation — not by headline rate alone. Features, eligibility, fees and repayments vary by lender and your circumstances.

Frequently asked questions

Loan features — common questions.

Common questions

What is an offset account?

An offset account is a transaction or savings account linked to your home loan. The balance held in the offset account is set against your loan balance for the purpose of calculating interest, so interest is generally charged only on the net difference. For example, a balance sitting in an offset account reduces the loan amount on which interest accrues while that money is held there. Offset features, the number of offset accounts permitted and any associated fees vary by lender and by product, and not every loan offers a full offset facility. This is general information only — whether an offset account suits your situation depends on your circumstances and the lender's policy.

What is the difference between an offset account and redraw?

Both can reduce the interest you pay, but they work differently. An offset account is a separate account whose balance is netted against the loan for interest purposes; the money remains yours to move freely as everyday funds. Redraw refers to extra repayments you have made above the minimum, which sit within the loan itself and can sometimes be withdrawn again, subject to the lender's redraw rules, limits and any fees. Redraw availability, processing times and conditions vary by lender, and some lenders may restrict or change redraw access. The choice between the two depends on how you use your money day to day and on the lender's product terms — it is a structural decision, not a headline-rate one.

Should I fix my rate or stay variable?

There is no single answer, and we do not predict where rates will move. A fixed rate sets the interest rate for an agreed term, which gives repayment certainty but typically limits features such as extra repayments and offset, and may involve break costs if you exit or change the loan during the fixed term. A variable rate can move up or down over time, usually offers more flexibility, and exposes you to repayment changes. A split loan combines both. Which approach is appropriate depends on your priorities — certainty versus flexibility — your circumstances and the specific lender's policy and features. We can walk through the trade-offs in general terms so you understand the structure before you decide.

What is Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI)?

Lenders Mortgage Insurance is insurance that protects the lender, not the borrower, where the loan-to-value ratio is above a threshold the lender sets (commonly where a deposit is below a certain proportion of the property value). The premium is usually paid by the borrower and can sometimes be added to the loan. LMI thresholds, premium amounts and the circumstances in which it applies vary by lender and by individual situation, and some borrowers may have access to alternatives or guarantees depending on eligibility. This is general information only; whether LMI applies and how much it costs depends on your circumstances and the lender's policy.

Does interest-only suit me?

It depends entirely on your circumstances, and interest-only carries risks that should be understood before you proceed. With an interest-only loan you pay only the interest for an agreed period, so the loan principal does not reduce during that time; repayments then typically rise once the interest-only period ends and principal-and-interest repayments begin. Because the balance is not reducing, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan, and you are exposed to repayment increases at the end of the interest-only term. Lender policies on interest-only loans, eligibility and maximum terms vary. We can explain the general trade-offs so the structure is clear, but whether it is appropriate depends on your situation and the lender's assessment.

How are you paid?

In most residential lending scenarios, the lender pays broker commission. We explain remuneration in our Credit Guide.

Where this sits

Part of the wider finance picture.

Understanding loan features is one piece of the lending conversation. The finance cluster covers the home loan, refinancing, pre-approval and first-home pathways that put these features into practice.

For an overview of how lending and accounting work together under one roof, see the finance overview. From there, the home loan, refinancing, pre-approval and first-home pages apply these features to specific situations. Everything on this page is general information only and is not personal credit advice.

How we are paid

How we are paid: Eternity Mortgage Solutions typically receives commissions from the lender for loans arranged on your behalf. A full explanation of how we are paid, our lender panel and any potential conflicts of interest is provided in our Credit Guide and Credit Proposal Disclosure document, available on request before any loan application is submitted.